| N/A | N/A | AdKernel is a white-label advertising serving platform that offers online advertising solutions to publishers, advertisers, and networks, including the AdKernel Programmatic Display and Video White-label Ad Serving Solution, Programmatic White-label Media-buying Platform (DSP), Server Side Header Bidding platform (prebid compatible), Variety optimization and analytic tools. | N/A |
| N/A | Equativ (formerly Smart AdServer) is a French ad server provider with a large international presence. Customers tend to be European media outlets. | N/A |
